Prostate Health

Maintaining good prostate health is an essential part of ageing well for men. The prostate is a walnut-sized gland that sits below the bladder and plays a key role in the male reproductive system. As men get older, the prostate can change in size and function, sometimes leading to symptoms that affect daily life. Understanding common prostate problems, how they’re detected, and when to seek help can support early diagnosis and better outcomes.

FACTS ON THIS PAGE

• What Does the Prostate Do?
• Testing and Early Detection
• Frequently Asked Questions
• Book at Laurimar Medical Centre

What Does the Prostate Do?

The prostate produces fluid that nourishes and protects sperm. With age, it often enlarges — a condition known as benign prostate enlargement (BPH). While BPH is not cancer, it can cause uncomfortable urinary symptoms.

More serious conditions, like prostate cancer, also become more common with age. Prostate cancer is one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers in Australian men, but it is highly treatable when found early.

Testing and Early Detection

Early detection of prostate issues is important, especially because early-stage prostate cancer often has no symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they can include difficulty urinating, weak flow, increased frequency, blood in urine or semen, or pelvic discomfort. Any persistent symptoms should be assessed by your GP immediately.

Screening for prostate cancer can involve:

• A PSA test (Prostate Specific Antigen blood test)
• A digital rectal exam (DRE)
• Referral for imaging or a biopsy if needed

Men with a family history of prostate cancer or those aged over 50 (or 45 with risk factors) should discuss prostate screening with their doctor. Regular men’s health checks can help identify concerns early.

Frequently Asked Questions

What age should men start prostate checks?
Most men should begin discussing prostate screening at age 50, or earlier if they have a family history or other risk factors.

Does a high PSA always mean cancer?
No. PSA levels can rise due to BPH, infection, exercise, or recent ejaculation. A GP will interpret results in context.

What are the early signs of prostate cancer?
Early prostate cancer may not cause symptoms. This is why regular testing is important. However, some men may experience early symptoms such as difficulty urinating, weak flow, increased frequency, blood in urine or semen, or pelvic discomfort.

How is prostate cancer treated?
Treatment options may include active surveillance, surgery, radiotherapy, or medication, depending on the stage and patient factors.

Can lifestyle help prostate health?
Yes! A balanced diet, physical activity, and regular check-ups all support overall prostate health.

Book at Laurimar Medical Centre

If you’re concerned about your prostate or want to discuss prostate screening, the GPs at Laurimar Medical Centre can help you understand your options and arrange appropriate testing. Contact your GP today!