Arthritis Types, Signs, Symptoms and Treatment

Arthritis affects an estimated 3.7 million or 15% of Australians and is one of the leading causes of pain and disability, especially as we age. Arthritis is a broad term that refers to various inflammatory conditions that impact the joints. Some of the most common types include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout.

Want to know more about arthritis — its signs, symptoms and treatments? Read on.

FACTS ON THIS PAGE

What Is Arthritis?

Although more common in older adults, arthritis can affect people of all ages. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) refers to several types of arthritis that occur in children and teenagers up to sixteen.

Understanding the early signs of arthritis can help you and your loved ones get the right treatment to slow its progression. There are over 100 types of arthritis, but the two most common forms are:

  • Osteoarthritis: caused by wear and tear on the joints over time.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis: an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks joint tissue.

Common Signs and Symptoms of Arthritis

  • Joint pain or tenderness
  • Swelling around the joints
  • Skin rashes (especially in children and teenagers)
  • Stiffness, especially in the morning or after rest
  • Reduced movement or flexibility
  • A grinding sensation in the joints (particularly with osteoarthritis)
  • Fatigue or feeling unwell (more common with rheumatoid arthritis)

Don’t ignore these symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment can make a big difference! Contact your GP at Laurimar Medical Centre for a consultation.

Getting a Diagnosis

Our experienced GPs will take the time to understand your symptoms and medical history. A clear diagnosis helps us create a treatment plan tailored to your needs and lifestyle. If arthritis is suspected, your GP may recommend:

  • Blood tests to check for inflammation or autoimmune markers
  • X-rays or imaging to assess joint damage
  • Referral to a rheumatologist for specialist care

Treatment Options for Arthritis

While there’s no cure for most types of arthritis, there are many effective ways to manage the condition and reduce pain, including:

Medication

Depending on the type and severity of arthritis, your GP may recommend anti-inflammatory medications, pain relievers, or other drugs.

Exercise and Physiotherapy

Staying active helps maintain joint mobility and reduce stiffness. Your GP may refer you to a physiotherapist for a tailored exercise plan.

Lifestyle Changes

Maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, and staying active can help ease pressure on joints.

Joint Support

Braces, orthotics, or ergonomic aids may relieve pressure on affected joints and improve your function.

Complementary Treatments and Therapies

Acupuncture, massage, aromatherapy, herbal remedies, and vitamin or mineral supplements may provide relief and aid mobility. Always seek advice from your GP before taking supplements.

Specialist Referral

For more complex cases, we may refer you to a rheumatologist or orthopaedic surgeon for advanced treatment options.

FAQs

What’s the difference between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis?
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint condition caused by wear and tear over time. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, causing inflammation and pain.

Can arthritis be cured? 
There’s currently no cure for most types of arthritis, but it can be effectively managed. With the right treatment, many people are able to reduce symptoms, maintain mobility, and continue living active lives.

When should I see a doctor about joint pain?
If you’re experiencing joint pain, stiffness, swelling, or reduced mobility that lasts more than a few days or keeps coming back, it’s a good idea to book an appointment with your GP. Early diagnosis helps prevent further joint damage.

What lifestyle changes help manage arthritis symptoms?
Maintaining a healthy weight, staying active with low-impact exercises, eating a balanced diet, and managing stress can all help reduce arthritis symptoms and protect your joints.

What kind of doctor should I see for arthritis?
Start with your GP, who can assess your symptoms and refer you to a rheumatologist or physiotherapist if needed. At Laurimar Medical Centre, we offer coordinated care to help you manage arthritis effectively.

Find Help at Laurimar Medical Centre

Whether you’re seeking information about arthritis, newly diagnosed, or managing a long-term condition, contact us today to stay active, independent, and pain-free for longer.

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